UK take-home pay calculator — 2026/27
| Gross annual pay | £31,610 |
| Pension contribution | −£1,268 |
| Income tax | −£3,554 |
| National Insurance | −£1,422 |
| Take-home pay | £25,365 |
Uses 2026/27 rates: Personal Allowance £12,570, employee NI 8% to £50,270 then 2%. Pension is modelled as salary sacrifice: it reduces taxable pay for income tax and National Insurance.
At a glance
On £31,610 a year gross, you'd keep about £2,114 a month after income tax, National Insurance and pension.
How reliable is this figure?
This is an estimate, not a payslip preview. It runs on the 2026/27 tax model (Personal Allowance £12,570; employee National Insurance at 8% up to £50,270, then 2%) and the pay dataset named on this page, reviewed 23 September 2026.
Your actual take-home depends on your tax code, contract terms, overtime patterns and any benefits or deductions your employer applies. If a figure here looks surprising, check it against your latest payslip and the HMRC guidance linked under Sources below.
Scotland uses different income tax bands — toggle your nation in the calculator above. Wales follows the England bands.
Worked example: £31,609.50 bus driver salary, 2026/27 (England, auto-enrolment on)
| Gross annual salary | £31,609.50 |
| Auto-enrolment pension (5%) | −£1,268.48 |
| Income tax (20% band) | −£3,554.20 |
| Employee National Insurance | −£1,421.68 |
| Annual take-home pay | £25,365.14 |
| Monthly take-home pay | £2,113.76 |
| Weekly take-home | £487.79 |
Assumptions and pay data
- England income tax bands for 2026/27 (6 April 2026 – 5 April 2027)
- Auto-enrolment pension at 5% of qualifying earnings (£6,240–£50,270), deducted from gross first on a salary-sacrifice basis
- Employed bus or coach driver at 37.5 hours a week — NOT a self-employed coach operator (different maths)
- £31,609.50 gross is £16.21 × 37.5 hours × 52 — the ONS median rate at a standard week
- Rest-day working and overtime premiums are wages — gross them up to an annual figure and include them in the gross you enter
- Coach touring allowances that are taxable earnings go in the gross; overnight subsistence paid within HMRC limits is not taxable, so leave it out
- Split shifts change the shape of the day, not the maths: paid hours are paid hours
- No student loan repayments and no other deductions
- Scotland has its own bands — use the nation toggle under the calculator if you pay Scottish income tax
Making sense of bus and coach take-home pay
From £16.21 an hour to a yearly figure
The conversion is hourly rate × weekly hours × 52, and the hours do most of the work. £16.21 at 37.5 hours is £31,609.50 a year — the figure the calculator starts from. At 40 rostered hours it is £33,716.80. At 42.2 hours — the implied median week — it is £35,571.22. At 48 hours, the legal average ceiling, it is £40,459.84. Same median rate, four different salaries: the roster is the pay offer as much as the rate is.
Run the conversion in reverse on job adverts. A £34,000 salary on a 44-hour rota is £14.85 an hour — below the £16.21 median. A £34,000 salary on a 38-hour rota is £17.20 an hour — above it. Adverts quote the figure that flatters the rota; divide down to the hour before comparing anything.
One caution about the median week: £684.10 is the middle of every rostered week in the occupation, part-timers included, so it understates what a full-time driver on a long rota actually earns. Use it as a sense-check on your own figure, not as a target — your rate, your hours and your extras are what the calculator is for.
Rest-day and overtime additions at typical premiums
Rest-day working is the most common extra in bus pay, and it is paid at a contractual premium — typically time and a half, varying by operator. At the £16.21 median, the typical 1.5× premium is £24.32 an hour; an eight-hour rest day is £194.52 of gross. A driver who works one rest day a month adds about £2,334 a year to the gross; one a week adds about £10,115. The question the calculator needs answered is the annual one: multiply the premium rate by the rest-day hours you actually work in a year, and enter the total as part of the gross.
Overtime after rostered hours works the same way: the multiplier is contractual — typically 1.5×, sometimes double time for Sundays and bank holidays — and the money is wages, taxed like the rest. Extensions of a shift count as much as full extra days; if the rota regularly runs thirty minutes over, that is 2.5 hours a week, over £2,100 a year at the basic rate before the premium. Small overruns are easy to wave away and expensive to ignore.
The legal frame around all of it: the Road Transport Working Time Regulations cap the average week at 48 hours over the reference period and 60 hours in any single week, with no opt-out. Enter the hours you actually work — and if the hours that make an offer attractive sit past the 60-hour maximum, the offer is describing a rota the law does not allow.
The Scotland toggle and the bands that matter
Scotland sets its own income tax bands — 19%, 20%, 21%, 42%, 45% and 48% across six thresholds — while the £12,570 personal allowance, National Insurance and auto-enrolment pension work the same UK-wide. At the £31,609.50 baseline the Scottish 19% starter band leaves a Scottish bus driver a touch better off than the English figure each month. The nation toggle under the calculator switches the bands automatically; the pension, NI and allowances are untouched.
The boundary worth watching is the 40% threshold at £50,270 — and the 42% Scottish threshold that bites earlier. A driver on heavy rest-day working at the typical premium can approach it: £16.21 at 48 rostered hours is £40,459.84 of base, and a weekly eight-hour rest day at £24.32 adds about £10,115 — about £50,575 together, past the line. Above £50,270 every extra pound is taxed at 40% instead of 20% (42% in Scotland). The calculator handles the crossing automatically; it is worth knowing it is there before a busy year of rest days pushes you over it.
One more toggle-adjacent point: the personal allowance is UK-wide, so a driver who moves between England and Scotland mid-year pays under the bands of wherever they are a taxpayer for the year — the toggle models the full-year position. Part-year moves are a self-assessment question, not a calculator one.
What the median hides: London weighting, touring allowances and the rest
The £16.21 median is the middle of every bus and coach driver on a payroll: London and the regions, stage-carriage and touring, the twenty-year veteran and the newly passed. Geography moves it — London operators typically pay a premium over the regions, reflecting the capital's labour market — and so does the type of work: coach touring with nights away typically lifts the total through allowances rather than the hourly rate. None of that is in the £16.21; the calculator needs your rate, not the country's.
Touring allowances deserve their own line because they are the murkiest part of coach pay. An overnight allowance for a night away on tour is typically taxable earnings — income tax, National Insurance and pension all apply — so it goes in the gross. Genuine overnight subsistence paid within HMRC limits is not taxable and stays out. Payslips do not always split the two cleanly; if yours does not, ask payroll before you enter the figure, because taxing a tax-free allowance costs money and not taxing a taxable one stores up a bill.
The median also leaves out the self-employed entirely: ASHE covers employees, so coach operators running their own vehicles are not in the £16.21. Their maths is different — self-assessment, Class 2 and Class 4 National Insurance, vehicle and running costs set against the income — and this calculator models the wrong structure for them. If you are employed on PAYE, you are in the right place; if you run the coach, you need an accountant, not a take-home calculator.
About this calculator
How the tax engine works
The worked example runs the £31,609.50 median through the 2026/27 England model in deduction order. First the pension: 5% of qualifying earnings (£31,609.50 minus the £6,240 lower limit = £25,369.50), which is £1,268.48. The model is salary-sacrifice: income tax and National Insurance are charged on pay after the pension comes out, so £31,609.50 − £1,268.48 = £30,341.02 of taxable pay. Income tax is 20% of pay above the £12,570 personal allowance: (£30,341.02 − £12,570) × 20% = £3,554.20. Employee National Insurance is 8% between £12,570 and £50,270: (£30,341.02 − £12,570) × 8% = £1,421.68. Subtract all three from £31,609.50 and the take-home is £25,365.14 — £2,113.76 a month, £487.79 a week. Every figure in the worked example is engine-computed, not estimated.
Reviewed and updated
The pay figures and the worked example were verified on 24 September 2026 against the ONS ASHE 2025 provisional release and the 2026/27 England tax model. Put your real rate, your real rostered hours and your real extras in — a calculator fed with the advert's version of the job returns the advert's version of the pay.
Bus driver take-home pay FAQs
What is the take-home pay of a bus driver on £16.21 an hour?
At a 37.5-hour week — £31,609.50 a year — the take-home is £25,365.14 a year, £2,113.76 a month, £487.79 a week, under the 2026/27 England model with auto-enrolment pension on. That is after £3,554.20 of income tax, £1,421.68 of National Insurance and £1,268.48 of pension contributions.
Few bus drivers work 37.5 hours: at the implied median week of 42.2 hours the gross is £35,571.22 — put your actual rostered hours in the calculator and it rebuilds the monthly figure from the same engine.
How do I enter split-shift pay in the calculator?
Split shifts change the shape of the day, not the maths. Add up the paid hours across both spells — the morning peak and the evening peak — and multiply by 52 with your hourly rate; the unpaid gap in the middle does not enter the calculation.
For example: two 4.5-hour spells, five days a week (45 paid hours) at £16.21 is £37,931.40 a year. Enter that as the gross. If the operator pays a spreadover allowance for the span of the day, add the annual allowance on top — it is taxable earnings.
How do I enter rest-day working in the calculator?
Gross it up to an annual figure and add it to the salary you enter. Multiply the rest-day hourly rate by the rest-day hours you typically work per month, then by 12.
For example: an eight-hour rest day at the typical 1.5× premium (£24.32 an hour at the median rate) is £194.52; one such day a month is about £2,334 a year — enter roughly £33,944 as the gross. Keep the legal frame in mind: the 48-hour average and the 60-hour single-week maximum bound the hours the law allows.
I do coach touring with overnight allowances — what goes in the calculator?
Taxable allowances go in; tax-free subsistence stays out. An overnight touring allowance is typically taxable earnings — income tax, National Insurance and auto-enrolment pension all apply — so add the year's allowance to the gross you enter.
Overnight subsistence paid within HMRC limits is the exception: it is tax-free, so leave it out. If the payslip folds everything into one line, ask payroll for the split before you enter the figure.
I pay Scottish income tax — does the calculator work for me?
Yes — use the nation toggle under the calculator. Scotland's six-band system (19% to 48%) replaces England's 20/40/45% bands; the £12,570 personal allowance, National Insurance and auto-enrolment pension are UK-wide and unchanged.
At £31,609.50 the 19% starter band leaves a Scottish driver a touch better off each month than the £2,113.76 English figure. The calculator switches the bands automatically when you toggle.
Does the calculator include my pension?
Yes — auto-enrolment at 5% of qualifying earnings (£6,240–£50,270) is switched on by default, deducted from gross before income tax and National Insurance are calculated. On the £31,609.50 baseline that is £1,268.48 a year.
Drivers who work through an agency or umbrella should check the pension line on the payslip: the employer contribution is money that should be there, and missing contributions are pay quietly lost.
What about student loan repayments?
This calculator does not deduct student loan repayments — the worked example assumes no student loan. Repayments come off after tax and National Insurance as 9% of earnings above your plan's threshold.
On the £31,609.50 baseline, a Plan 5 loan (threshold £25,000) would take about £49.57 a month off the £2,113.76 figure; a Plan 2 loan (threshold £28,470) would take about £23.55. Work out your exact repayment on the student loan page and subtract it from the take-home shown here.
How many hours can I legally work as a bus driver?
The Road Transport Working Time Regulations 2005 cap mobile workers — including bus and coach drivers — at an average of 48 hours a week over the reference period and 60 hours in any single week, with no opt-out.
Night work is limited to 10 hours in any 24-hour period where the driver does night work, unless a collective or workforce agreement provides otherwise. When you enter hours in the calculator, keep them inside those walls: the pay at 70 hours is pay the law does not allow you to earn.
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Sources
- ONS — Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 (provisional). SOC 2020 code 8212 (bus and coach drivers), all employees, pay period including April 2025: median £16.21 per hour, £684.10 per week; £31,609.50 is £16.21 × 37.5 hours × 52. Accessed 24 September 2026.
- GOV.UK — Income Tax rates and allowances 2026/27. Personal Allowance £12,570; 20% to £50,270, 40% to £125,140, 45% above; bands frozen to 5 April 2031. Accessed 24 September 2026.
- GOV.UK — National Insurance rates 2026/27. Employee Class 1: 8% on £12,570–£50,270, 2% above. Accessed 24 September 2026.
- GOV.UK — Working time rules for lorry, bus and coach drivers. Road Transport Working Time Regulations 2005: 48h average over reference period, 60h max in any single week, no opt-out for mobile workers — the legal frame around the rostered hours drivers enter. Accessed 24 September 2026.
- The Road Transport (Working Time) Regulations 2005 — legislation. The statutory instrument: the 48-hour average, 60-hour single-week cap, night work limits and break requirements that bound bus and coach overtime. Accessed 24 September 2026.
These are estimates for guidance only, not financial advice. Figures are taken from the sources listed above and were correct when this page was reviewed. Your actual pay depends on your contract, hours and tax code — check your payslip and HMRC guidance if anything looks off.